Quantum Asymmetry and Noisy Multimode Interferometry

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  • Francesco Albarelli
  • Mateusz Mazelanik
  • Michal Lipka
  • Alexander Streltsov
  • Michal Parniak
  • Rafal Demkowicz-Dobrzanski

Quantum asymmetry is a physical resource that coincides with the amount of coherence between the eigenspaces of a generator responsible for phase encoding in interferometric experiments. We highlight an apparently counterintuitive behavior that the asymmetry may increase as a result of a decrease of coherence inside a degenerate subspace. We intuitively explain and illustrate the phenomena by performing a three-mode single-photon interferometric experiment, where one arm carries the signal and two noisy reference arms have fluctuating phases. We show that the source of the observed sensitivity improvement is the reduction of correlations between these fluctuations and comment on the impact of the effect when moving from the single-photon quantum level to the classical regime. Finally, we also establish the analogy of the effect in the case of entanglement resource theory.

Original languageEnglish
Article number240504
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume128
Issue number24
Number of pages6
ISSN0031-9007
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 17 Jun 2022

    Research areas

  • ENTANGLEMENT

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