Plaquette versus ordinary d-wave pairing in the t '-Hubbard model on a width-4 cylinder

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  • Chung, Chia-Min
  • Mingpu Qin
  • Shiwei Zhang
  • Ulrich Schollwoeck
  • Steven R. White
  • Simons Collaboration Many-Electron

The Hubbard model and its extensions are important microscopic models for understanding high-Tc superconductivity in cuprates. In the model with next-nearest-neighbor hopping t' (the t'-Hubbard model), pairing is strongly influenced by t'. In particular, a recent study on a width-4 cylinder observed quasi-long-range superconducting order, associated with a negative t', which was taken to imply superconductivity in the two-dimensional (2D) limit. In this work we study more carefully pairing in the width-4 t'-Hubbard model. We show that in this specific system, the pairing symmetry with t' < 0 is not the ordinary d-wave one would expect in the 2D limit. Instead we observe a so-called plaquette d-wave pairing. We show that the plaquette d-wave or its extension is difficult to generalize in other geometries, for example a 4-leg ladder with open boundaries or a width-6 cylinder. We find that a negative t' suppresses the conventional d-wave, leading to plaquette pairing. In contrast, a different t '' coupling acting diagonally on the plaquettes suppresses plaquette pairing, leading to conventional d-wave pairing.

Original languageEnglish
Article number041106
JournalPhysical Review B
Volume102
Issue number4
Number of pages6
ISSN2469-9950
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 6 Jul 2020

    Research areas

  • STRIPES, STATE

ID: 271542670