Activity-induced radial velocity variation of M dwarf stars

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articleResearchpeer-review

  • Jan Marie Andersen
  • Heidi Helena Korhonen

Stellar magnetic activity manifests itself in a variety of ways including starspots-cool, dark regions on the stellar surface. Starspots can cause variations ('jitter') in spectral line-profiles which can mimic the radial velocity (RV) variations caused by an orbiting planet, or create RV noise that can drown out a planetary signature. Cool, low-mass M dwarf stars can be highly active, which can make detection of potentially habitable planets around these stars difficult. We investigate radial velocity variations caused by different activity (spot) patterns on M dwarf stars in order to determine the limits of detectability for small planets orbiting active M dwarfs. We report on our progress toward the aim of answering the following questions: What types of spot patterns are realistic for M dwarf stars? What effect will spots have on M dwarf RV measurements? Can jitter from M dwarf spots mimic planetary signals? What is the ideal observing wavelength to reduce M dwarf jitter?

Original languageEnglish
JournalProceedings of the International Astronomical Union
Volume8
Issue numberS293
Pages (from-to)197-200
Number of pages4
ISSN1743-9213
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Aug 2012
Event293th Symposium of the International Astronomical Union: formation, detection, and characterization of extrasolar habitable planets - Beijing, China
Duration: 27 Aug 201231 Aug 2012
Conference number: 293

Conference

Conference293th Symposium of the International Astronomical Union
Number293
CountryChina
CityBeijing
Period27/08/201231/08/2012

    Research areas

  • atmospheres, low-mass, planetary systems, rotation, spots, stars: activity, techniques: radial velocities

ID: 183471442