Use of compliant actuators for throwing rigid projectiles

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  • Guillaume Giombini
  • Mathiesen, Joachim
  • Christophe D'Angelo
  • Médéric Argentina
  • Christophe Raufaste
  • Franck Celestini

Muscles and tendons, actuators in robotics, and various sports implements are examples that exploit elasticity to accelerate objects. Tuning the mechanical properties of elastic elements connecting objects can greatly enhance the transfer of mechanical energy between the objects. Here, we study experimentally the throw of rigid projectiles by an actuator, which has a soft elastic element added to the distal end. We vary the thickness of the elastic layer and suggest a simple mass-spring chain model to find the properties of the elastic layer, which will maximize the energy transfer from the actuator to the projectile. The insertion of a soft layer, impedance matched to the ejection frequency of the projectile mass, can increase the throwing efficiency by over 400%. Finally, we identify that very thick and very soft compliant layers could potentially lead to high efficiency and flexibility simultaneously.

Original languageEnglish
Article number025001
JournalPhysical Review E
Volume105
Issue number2
Number of pages11
ISSN2470-0045
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2022

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