Zero Net Flux MRI Turbulence in Disks: Sustenance Scheme and Magnetic Prandtl Number Dependence

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

We investigate sustenance and dependence on magnetic Prandtl number (Pm) for magnetorotational instability (MRI)-driven turbulence in Keplerian disks with zero net magnetic flux using standard shearing box simulations. We focus on the turbulence dynamics in Fourier space, capturing specific/noncanonical anisotropy of nonlinear processes due to disk flow shear. This is a new type of nonlinear redistribution of modes over wavevector orientations in Fourier space-the nonlinear transverse cascade-which is generic to shear flows and fundamentally different from the usual direct/inverse cascade. The zero flux MRI has no exponentially growing modes, so its growth is transient, or nonmodal. Turbulence self-sustenance is governed by constructive cooperation of the transient growth of MRI and the nonlinear transverse cascade. This cooperation takes place at small wavenumbers (on the flow size scales) referred to as the vital area in Fourier space. The direct cascade transfers mode energy from the vital area to larger wavenumbers. At large Pm, the transverse cascade prevails over the direct one, keeping most of modes' energy contained in small wavenumbers. With decreasing Pm, however, the action of the transverse cascade weakens and can no longer oppose the action of the direct cascade, which more efficiently transfers energy to higher wavenumbers, leading to increased resistive dissipation. This undermines the sustenance scheme, resulting in the turbulence decay. Thus, the decay of zero net flux MRI turbulence with decreasing Pm is attributed to the topological rearrangement of the nonlinear processes when the direct cascade begins to prevail over the transverse cascade.

Original languageEnglish
Article number47
JournalAstrophysical Journal
Volume904
Issue number1
Number of pages21
ISSN0004-637X
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 20 Nov 2020

    Research areas

  • Stellar accretion disks, Magnetohydrodynamics, Plasma astrophysics, High energy astrophysics, Protoplanetary disks, Magnetic fields, Interplanetary turbulence, ANGULAR-MOMENTUM TRANSPORT, LOCAL SHEAR INSTABILITY, MAGNETOROTATIONAL INSTABILITY, TRANSIENT GROWTH, ACCRETION DISKS, MHD SIMULATIONS, FLOWS, SATURATION, BOX, PERTURBATIONS

Links

ID: 252877825