Threading-Unthreading Transition of Linear-Ring Polymer Blends in Extensional Flow
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Threading-Unthreading Transition of Linear-Ring Polymer Blends in Extensional Flow. / Borger, Anine; Wang, Wendi; O'Connor, Thomas C.; Ge, Ting; Grest, Gary S.; Jensen, Grethe V.; Ahn, Junyoung; Chang, Taihyun; Hassager, Ole; Mortensen, Kell; Vlassopoulos, Dimitris; Huang, Qian.
In: ACS Macro Letters, Vol. 9, No. 10, 20.10.2020, p. 1452-1457.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Threading-Unthreading Transition of Linear-Ring Polymer Blends in Extensional Flow
AU - Borger, Anine
AU - Wang, Wendi
AU - O'Connor, Thomas C.
AU - Ge, Ting
AU - Grest, Gary S.
AU - Jensen, Grethe V.
AU - Ahn, Junyoung
AU - Chang, Taihyun
AU - Hassager, Ole
AU - Mortensen, Kell
AU - Vlassopoulos, Dimitris
AU - Huang, Qian
PY - 2020/10/20
Y1 - 2020/10/20
N2 - Adding small amounts of ring polymers to a matrix of their linear counterparts is known to increase the zero-shear-rate viscosity because of linear-ring threading. Uniaxial extensional rheology measurements show that, unlike its pure linear and ring constituents, the blend exhibits an overshoot in the stress growth coefficient. By combining these measurements with ex-situ small-angle neutron scattering and nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations, this overshoot is shown to be driven by a transient threading-unthreading transition of rings embedded within the linear entanglement network. Prior to unthreading, embedded rings deform affinely with the linear entanglement network and produce a measurably stronger elongation of the linear chains in the blend compared to the pure linear melt. Thus, rings uniquely alter the mechanisms of transient elongation in linear polymers.
AB - Adding small amounts of ring polymers to a matrix of their linear counterparts is known to increase the zero-shear-rate viscosity because of linear-ring threading. Uniaxial extensional rheology measurements show that, unlike its pure linear and ring constituents, the blend exhibits an overshoot in the stress growth coefficient. By combining these measurements with ex-situ small-angle neutron scattering and nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations, this overshoot is shown to be driven by a transient threading-unthreading transition of rings embedded within the linear entanglement network. Prior to unthreading, embedded rings deform affinely with the linear entanglement network and produce a measurably stronger elongation of the linear chains in the blend compared to the pure linear melt. Thus, rings uniquely alter the mechanisms of transient elongation in linear polymers.
KW - MELT RHEOLOGY
KW - STRESS-RELAXATION
KW - SELF-DIFFUSION
KW - VISCOSITY
KW - POLYSTYRENES
KW - MOLECULES
KW - DYNAMICS
KW - SHEAR
U2 - 10.1021/acsmacrolett.0c00607
DO - 10.1021/acsmacrolett.0c00607
M3 - Journal article
VL - 9
SP - 1452
EP - 1457
JO - ACS Macro Letters
JF - ACS Macro Letters
SN - 2161-1653
IS - 10
ER -
ID: 251691733