CDT Quantum Toroidal Spacetimes: An Overview

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Documents

  • Ambjørn, Jan
  • Zbigniew Drogosz
  • Jakub Gizbert-Studnicki
  • Andrzej Gorlich
  • Jerzy Jurkiewicz
  • Daniel Nemeth

Lattice formulations of gravity can be used to study non-perturbative aspects of quantum gravity. Causal Dynamical Triangulations (CDT) is a lattice model of gravity that has been used in this way. It has a built-in time foliation but is coordinate-independent in the spatial directions. The higher-order phase transitions observed in the model may be used to define a continuum limit of the lattice theory. Some aspects of the transitions are better studied when the topology of space is toroidal rather than spherical. In addition, a toroidal spatial topology allows us to understand more easily the nature of typical quantum fluctuations of the geometry. In particular, this topology makes it possible to use massless scalar fields that are solutions to Laplace's equation with special boundary conditions as coordinates that capture the fractal structure of the quantum geometry. When such scalar fields are included as dynamical fields in the path integral, they can have a dramatic effect on the geometry.

Original languageEnglish
Article number79
JournalUniverse
Volume7
Issue number4
Number of pages26
ISSN2218-1997
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 26 Mar 2021

    Research areas

  • quantum gravity, lattice quantum field theory, dynamical triangulations, emergent spacetime, FRACTAL STRUCTURE, BABY UNIVERSES, GRAVITY, TRIANGULATIONS, 2D

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