Beam-beam effects on the luminosity measurement at LEP and the number of light neutrino species

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  • Georgios Voutsinas
  • Emmanuel Perez
  • Dam, Mogens
  • Patrick Janot

In e(+)e(-) collisions, electromagnetic effects caused by large charge density bunches modify the effective acceptance of the luminometer system of the experiments. These effects consequently bias the luminosity measurement from the rate of low-angle Bhabha interactions e(+)e(-) -> e(+)e(-). Surprisingly enough, the magnitude of this bias is found to yield an underestimation of the integrated luminosity measured by the LEP experiments by about 0.1%, significantly larger than the reported experimental uncertainties. When accounted for, this effect modifies the number of light neutrino species determined at LEP from the measurement of the hadronic cross section at the Z peak. (C) 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.

Original languageEnglish
Article number135068
JournalPhysics Letters B
Volume800
Number of pages7
ISSN0370-2693
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 10 Jan 2020

    Research areas

  • FORWARD-BACKWARD ASYMMETRIES, Z-RESONANCE PARAMETERS, CROSS-SECTIONS, DETECTOR

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