Topological phase transitions driven by non-Abelian gauge potentials in optical square lattices
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Topological phase transitions driven by non-Abelian gauge potentials in optical square lattices. / Burrello, M.; Fulga, I. C.; Alba, E.; Lepori, L.; Trombettoni, A.
In: Physical Review A, Vol. 88, No. 5, 01.11.2013, p. 53619.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Topological phase transitions driven by non-Abelian gauge potentials in optical square lattices
AU - Burrello, M.
AU - Fulga, I. C.
AU - Alba, E.
AU - Lepori, L.
AU - Trombettoni, A.
PY - 2013/11/1
Y1 - 2013/11/1
N2 - We analyze a tight-binding model of ultracold fermions loaded in an optical square lattice and subjected to a synthetic non-Abelian gauge potential featuring both a magnetic field and a translationally invariant SU(2) term. We consider in particular the effect of broken time-reversal symmetry and its role in driving nontrivial topological phase transitions. By varying the spin-orbit coupling parameters, we find both a semimetal-insulator phase transition and a topological phase transition between insulating phases with different numbers of edge states. The spin is not a conserved quantity of the system, and the topological phase transitions can be detected by analyzing its polarization in time-of-flight images, providing a clear diagnostic for the characterization of the topological phases through the partial entanglement between spin and lattice degrees of freedom.
AB - We analyze a tight-binding model of ultracold fermions loaded in an optical square lattice and subjected to a synthetic non-Abelian gauge potential featuring both a magnetic field and a translationally invariant SU(2) term. We consider in particular the effect of broken time-reversal symmetry and its role in driving nontrivial topological phase transitions. By varying the spin-orbit coupling parameters, we find both a semimetal-insulator phase transition and a topological phase transition between insulating phases with different numbers of edge states. The spin is not a conserved quantity of the system, and the topological phase transitions can be detected by analyzing its polarization in time-of-flight images, providing a clear diagnostic for the characterization of the topological phases through the partial entanglement between spin and lattice degrees of freedom.
KW - Degenerate Fermi gases
KW - Quantum phase transitions
KW - Phases: geometric
KW - dynamic or topological
U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevA.88.053619
DO - 10.1103/PhysRevA.88.053619
M3 - Journal article
VL - 88
SP - 53619
JO - Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
JF - Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
SN - 1050-2947
IS - 5
ER -
ID: 184607361