Superfluid density in disordered pasta phases in neutron star crusts

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In the inner crust of neutron stars one expects phases in which nuclei adopt rodlike and platelike forms, so-called pasta phases. For ordered phases, the superfluid density of nucleons is anisotropic and in this paper we calculate the effective superfluid density of disordered pasta phases. We use an effective medium approach which parallels that previously used for calculating the electrical conductivity of terrestrial matter. We allow for the effect of entrainment, the fact that the current density of one species of nucleon depends on the gradient of the phase of the condensate pair wave function not only of the same species but also of the other species. We find that for protons, the results of the effective medium formalism can be quite different from those of simple approximations.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
Artikelnummer055807
TidsskriftPhysical Review C
Vol/bind105
Udgave nummer5
Antal sider7
ISSN2469-9985
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 23 maj 2022

ID: 315530122